Drugs and Insulin.

Drugs used to Control Blood Sugar Levels.

The following drugs are used to help control blood sugar levels.

 

Drug Group Proper or Generic Drug Name
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor ACARBOSE
Biguanide METFORMIN, THIAZOLIDINEDIONES, ROSIGLITAZONE & PIOGLITAZONE
Prandial Glucose Regulator REPAGLINIDE & NATEGLINDE
Sulphonylureas GLICLAZIDE, GLIQUIDONE, TOLBUTAMIDE, GLIMEPIRIDE, CHLORPROPAMIDE, GLIPIZIDE & GLIBENCLAMIDE

Insulin.

External Links.

The information below covers when the drugs take effect and how they work.

Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor Trade Names Maximum Duration Approx Peak Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor : Slows the absorption of starchy foods slowing the rise in blood glucose after a meal.
ACARBOSE Glucobay 2.5 Hours    
Biguanide Trade Names Maximum Duration Approx Peak See individual drugs
METFORMIN Glucophage
Glucamet
12 Hours 3.5 to 8.5 Hours Work by stopping the release of Glucose from the Liver and helps insulin work more efficiently.
THIAZOLIDINEDIONES
ROSIGLITAZONE
Avandia     Helps reduce insulin resistance used in combination with other drugs
PIOGLITAZONE Actos      
Prandial Glucose Regulator Trade Names Maximum Duration Approx Peak Prandial Glucose Regulator : Help the Pancreas make more insulin & help insulin work more efficiently. Short Term action design to raise insulin production while food is being digested.
REPAGLINIDE NovoNorm      
NATEGLINDE Starlix      
Sulphonylureas Trade Names Maximum Duration Approx Peak Sulphonylureas : Help the Pancreas make more insulin & help insulin work more efficiently.
GLICLAZIDE DiaGlyck
Diamicron
24 Hours 5 to 11 Hours There is also a modified release version of Gliclazide, which has different peak times.
GLIQUIDONE Glurenorm 24 Hours 3 to 7 Hours  
TOLBUTAMIDE . 12 Hours 5 to 7 Hours  
GLIMEPIRIDE Amaryl 24 Hours 3 Hours  
CHLORPROPAMIDE   36 Hours 5 Hours  
GLIPIZIDE Glibenese Minodiab 24 Hours    
GLIBENCLAMIDE Daonil, Semi-Daonil, Euglucon Diabetamide Gliken 24 Hours 5 to 16 Hours